Fleas

They are ectoparasites of humans and warm-blooded animals.
The most common flea species: feline, canine and human.
Adult fleas are mostly ectoparasites of mammals, but chicken fleas and bird fleas are the most common parasites of hens. These fleas are also found in the nests of wild birds. Cats and dogs are the most common carriers of these parasites into apartments.

Why it is a pest?

They pose a health risk to humans and domestic animals by transmitting infectiou agents such as plague and rickettsioses.
Allergic dermatitis is a serious atopic hypersensitivity reaction to flea saliva.
The bite causes itching, skin irritation, swelling and discomfort in humans and pets. This is probably the main reason why these insects are pests.

Which areas are relevant?

Home
Public health
Offices
Accommodation service companies
Hospitals and other health facilities

What and who do they harm?

They cause discomfort to humans
They distribute zoonotic agents
Domestic animals
Corporate image

Key attributes

Can parasitise multiple hosts. Adult fleas suck blood, and their oral organs are adapted to pierce the host’s skin and suck blood.
Eggs are usually laid in cracks, carpeting, nests and other places rather than on the host.
They usually spread when the host walks from one place to another.

PEST CONTROL involves the protection of human health, property and food resources from unwanted harmful organisms ⎯ pests.